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The Kilmainham House League 1885-6 

Following 1885, the rights of urban tenants gained significant political prominence. In response to evictions and excessive rents in urban areas, the House League movement was established, modeling itself on the recently outlawed Land League. This movement quickly expanded across towns and villages. However, in the capital city, the Kilmainham House League was the sole local branch founded.

Though short-lived, disappearing by mid-1886, the movement achieved localized success by highlighting the grievances of urban tenants. Their reform demands included:

  • Reducing exorbitant rents.
  • Improving town dwellings and sanitation provision.
  • Encouraging home industry.
  • Securing protective legislation for urban house occupants.

The House League represented a merger of the land issue with nationalist politics. Notably, the Kilmainham House League reflected the militant working-class identity of the Kilmainham, Inchicore, and Goldenbridge communities during the late nineteenth century.